Ranomafana National Park

Ranomafana National Park was established on May 31, 1991, following the 1986 discovery of the critically endangered golden bamboo lemur (Hapalemur aureus) and the rediscovery of Hapalemur simus in the forest. Dr. Patricia Wright worked with the Malagasy government to create the park to protect these endemic species. The park has since become a model for conservation efforts in Madagascar and internationally.

The park's name comes from Malagasy words: 'Rano' means water and 'mafana' means hot. Approximately 100 years ago, a local discovered hot springs in the valley, and the French created a spa around them, establishing the town of Ranomafana. The hot springs remain a notable feature of the area today.

The hiking trails in Ranomafana are moderately to steeply challenging due to the park's extremely mountainous terrain with elevations ranging from 400-1,417 meters. The steep slopes are slippery, especially during the wet season (November-March). Guided hikes are recommended for safety and wildlife viewing expertise. The difficulty varies by trail, with options for different fitness levels.

Centre ValBio is Madagascar's leading field research center, run by renowned lemur expert Dr. Patricia Wright. The facility is dedicated to primate research and studying their natural habitats. It serves as a hub for ongoing research on lemurs and conservation efforts, making it an important scientific institution for understanding Madagascar's endemic wildlife.

Early morning hikes offer the best wildlife viewing opportunities, as lemurs and birds are most active at dawn. The dry season from April to October, particularly May through September, provides optimal conditions for hiking and wildlife observation. During these months, cooler temperatures (14-20°C) and lower rainfall make trails more accessible and animals more active.