What Vaccines Do Irish Travellers Need for Zimbabwe in 2026?

Last checked July 2026 — always confirm with official sources before travelling.

Quick answer: Irish citizens travelling directly from Ireland do not generally need a legally required vaccination to enter Zimbabwe, although a travel-health clinician may recommend routine vaccines, hepatitis A, typhoid, hepatitis B or rabies depending on your itinerary and activities. Zimbabwe may require an International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP) for travellers arriving from a country with yellow fever transmission risk, including certain long airport transits.

Health advice depends on more than your passport. A safari in Hwange or Mana Pools, a multi-country itinerary through southern or eastern Africa, time in rural areas and close contact with animals can all change the medical advice. Arrange a consultation with an Irish GP or travel-health clinic before departure rather than treating this article as a personal vaccination schedule.

Quick answer: required and recommended vaccines

Vaccine or health measure	Is it required for an Irish traveller?	What to do
Yellow fever	Usually no when travelling directly from Ireland; it can be required after arrival from a yellow-fever-risk country or a qualifying transit.	Check every country and airport on your itinerary and carry the ICVP if the rule applies.
Routine vaccinations	Not a Zimbabwe-specific entry requirement in the supplied research.	Make sure routine immunisations are up to date, including those relevant to your age and medical history.
Hepatitis A	Not identified as an entry requirement.	Discuss it with a travel-health professional; it is commonly considered for travel where food and water exposure may be a concern.
Typhoid	Not identified as an entry requirement.	CDC recommends it for most travellers, particularly those visiting smaller cities or rural areas or staying with friends or relatives.
Rabies	Not identified as an entry requirement.	Discuss pre-exposure vaccination if you may work with animals, spend time remotely or have limited access to prompt post-exposure care.
Malaria prevention	There is no entry vaccination requirement stated in the research.	Ask a clinician whether preventive medication is appropriate for your route and use mosquito-bite precautions.

Zimbabwe's entry vaccination rule is separate from health advice intended to protect you during the trip. A vaccine can be medically advisable without being required at the border, and a yellow fever certificate can be required because of your previous route even when yellow fever vaccination is not generally recommended for travel to Zimbabwe.

Yellow fever certificate rules for Irish travellers

Zimbabwe requires proof of yellow fever vaccination for travellers aged 9 months or older who arrive from countries with risk of yellow fever virus transmission. The rule also covers airport transits or layovers of more than 12 hours in a country with yellow fever transmission risk.

That means a direct Ireland–Zimbabwe itinerary normally has a different certificate position from an itinerary routed through a relevant risk country. Do not assess the rule only by looking at your departure airport: review every stop, the length of each transit and whether you must pass through immigration or leave the airport. The CDC advises considering the full itinerary, including long transfers that may involve leaving the airport or using accommodation outside the transit area.

The CDC states that a completed ICVP is valid for the life of the vaccinated person. A travel-health source states that the certificate becomes valid 10 days after vaccination and that new and existing certificates are valid for life. If yellow fever vaccination is medically contraindicated, ask your clinician about a medical waiver; acceptance of a waiver can create border difficulties, so confirm the position with the relevant official authorities before travel.

Carry the original vaccination certificate with your passport when it applies. The supplied research supports the need for an ICVP or medical-waiver evidence, but it does not establish a current Zimbabwe fee, digital-certificate alternative or a definitive list of every transit exemption. Confirm those details with the official Zimbabwe immigration or eVisa portal and your airline before departure.

Recommended vaccinations for Zimbabwe, with timing

Book a travel-health appointment several weeks before departure. An Irish travel-health clinic recommends an initial consultation 4–6 weeks before travel, allowing time to review your medical history, complete multi-dose courses and plan malaria prevention.

Routine vaccinations

Start by checking your routine protection. The Canadian government's Zimbabwe advice lists measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella, meningococcal disease and seasonal influenza among routine vaccinations that should be kept up to date according to individual circumstances. Your GP should check your records rather than automatically repeating doses.

Hepatitis A and typhoid

Hepatitis A and typhoid are food- and water-related considerations. The Irish travel-health source advises travellers to consider hepatitis A and typhoid, while the CDC recommends typhoid for most travellers, particularly people visiting rural areas, smaller cities or friends and relatives. Your clinician can decide whether vaccination is appropriate based on accommodation, trip length, activities and health history.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B may be considered for some longer or higher-exposure trips. The Irish clinic identifies it as a consideration for longer or more rural travel rather than a universal entry requirement. Discuss it if you expect medical treatment abroad, possible contact with blood or bodily fluids, extended travel or close contact with local communities.

Rabies

Rabies is present in Zimbabwe and can be carried by dogs and wildlife, including bats. Pre-exposure vaccination may be considered for wildlife workers, veterinarians, children, cave explorers, adventure travellers and people who will be in close contact with animals. A safari does not automatically mean that rabies vaccination is required, but remote camps, walking activities and animal-handling work can make the discussion more important.

A pre-exposure course does not mean you should ignore a bite or scratch. Avoid touching animals, supervise children and seek urgent medical advice after a bite, scratch or saliva exposure. The Canadian government notes that rabies is almost always fatal once symptoms appear, so prompt assessment is important.

Malaria in Zimbabwe: risk, prophylaxis and prevention

Malaria is a central health issue for Zimbabwe travellers, but the correct preventive medicine depends on your destination, season, itinerary, medical history and other medicines. The supplied research confirms malaria prevention information for Zimbabwe and states that antimalarial medication may be recommended; it does not provide a single drug or schedule that is suitable for every Irish traveller.

Ask a travel-health clinician whether you need prescription malaria prophylaxis for the areas you will visit. This is particularly important for itineraries that include rural parks, the Zambezi Valley or travel outside major urban areas. Do not choose a medicine solely because another traveller used it: contraindications, pregnancy, interactions and side effects vary.

Medication is only one part of protection. Reduce mosquito exposure by using an effective repellent, covering exposed skin, following accommodation guidance on nets or screens and taking extra care around dawn, dusk and night. Mosquito avoidance remains sensible even where a clinician does not prescribe prophylaxis.

Ask specifically about the timing of your chosen medicine: some options begin before arrival and continue after leaving, while the correct schedule depends on the product. Follow the prescription and package instructions exactly, and carry enough for the full prescribed course. Do not stop because you feel well.

Health documents and travel insurance

Carry your passport, vaccination record and any required ICVP in your hand luggage. If your itinerary triggers Zimbabwe's yellow fever rule, keep the certificate available for inspection at entry.

Take a written list of prescription and over-the-counter medicines, including generic names, doses and your clinician's contact details. Keep medicines in their original packaging and bring enough for delays. The supplied research does not give a complete, current Zimbabwe medication-importation list, so confirm controlled-drug, injectable-medicine and quantity rules with an official Zimbabwe mission or immigration authority before packing.

Travel insurance is not identified in the supplied official research as a vaccination requirement. A Zimbabwe eVisa information source says insurance is not officially mandatory for the eVisa but is strongly recommended and that some immigration officers may ask for evidence of medical cover. Check the current position for your visa route, and choose cover that addresses medical treatment, evacuation, repatriation and safari activities where relevant.

Keep emergency assistance numbers, your insurer's assistance line and your policy details offline as well as on your phone. If you are comparing itineraries, you can compare safari packages on SafariFind, then take the confirmed route to your travel-health appointment so the clinician can assess each destination.

Medication rules and what to pack

Pack regular prescriptions in your cabin baggage, with the original labels intact. A copy of the prescription or a doctor's letter can help explain medicines at borders or during treatment, but the supplied research does not confirm a universal document format accepted by Zimbabwe. Confirm requirements for any controlled or injectable medicine before departure.

• Prescription medicines in original packaging, plus a reserve for delays.
• Your vaccination record and ICVP if yellow fever rules apply.
• Malaria medication if prescribed, taken according to the clinician's instructions.
• Insect repellent, long-sleeved clothing and suitable sleeping protection.
• Basic first-aid supplies, hand sanitiser and any personal medical devices.
• Sun protection and adequate drinking-water provisions for your itinerary.
• Travel-insurance details and emergency contacts stored offline.

Food and water precautions matter because travellers' diarrhoea is common and risk increases where food handling, sanitation or water standards are poor. The Canadian government advises travellers to discuss food- and water-related vaccines with a health professional and to take precautions appropriate to their route.

Health facilities and emergencies in Zimbabwe

Before leaving Ireland, ask your safari operator where the nearest clinic or hospital is at each overnight stop and how an emergency evacuation would be arranged. Remote safari areas can require a different response from an urban stay, so do not assume that the nearest facility is close to camp.

If you develop a high fever during travel or after returning to Ireland, tell the clinician that you have been in Zimbabwe and provide your travel dates and locations. Malaria can require urgent assessment, and early symptoms may resemble other illnesses. Do not self-diagnose or wait for symptoms to become severe before seeking care.

Seek urgent medical attention after an animal bite, scratch or saliva exposure, even if the wound appears minor. The Canadian government advises avoiding free-roaming dogs and wildlife and obtaining prompt medical care after a possible rabies exposure.

For diarrhoea, vomiting, dehydration, breathing difficulty, severe allergic reaction or any rapidly worsening illness, contact local emergency medical services or the nearest medical facility and call your insurer's assistance service. Your safari operator should be able to help identify local care and evacuation arrangements, but medical decisions should be made by qualified professionals.

For trip-planning context, see our guide to whether Zimbabwe is good for safari in 2026 and the separate advice on Zimbabwe visa requirements for Irish citizens. Vaccination advice and immigration permission are separate: a visa does not replace a health certificate, and a recommended vaccine is not automatically an entry requirement.

Last checked July 2026 — always confirm with official sources before travelling.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do Irish citizens need vaccines to enter Zimbabwe?

Irish citizens travelling directly from Ireland do not generally need a legally required vaccination to enter Zimbabwe. Routine vaccines, hepatitis A, typhoid, hepatitis B, rabies or malaria prevention may nevertheless be recommended according to your itinerary and health history.

Do Irish travellers need a yellow fever certificate for Zimbabwe?

Usually not when travelling directly from Ireland, but Zimbabwe can require a yellow fever certificate if you arrive from a country with yellow fever transmission risk. The rule also covers qualifying airport transits of more than 12 hours in a risk country.

Does a transit through Africa trigger Zimbabwe's yellow fever rule?

It can, depending on the country and transit length. The CDC states that Zimbabwe requires vaccination proof for travellers arriving from yellow-fever-risk countries, including airport transits or layovers longer than 12 hours in those countries.

How long is a yellow fever certificate valid for Zimbabwe?

The CDC states that a completed International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis is valid for the life of the vaccinated person. A travel-health source states that the certificate becomes valid 10 days after vaccination, so confirm timing and acceptance with official authorities before travelling.

What vaccinations are recommended for a Zimbabwe safari?

Routine vaccinations, hepatitis A and typhoid are commonly considered, while hepatitis B and rabies may be relevant for longer, rural or animal-contact trips. The CDC specifically recommends typhoid for most travellers, especially those visiting rural areas or smaller cities.

Is rabies vaccination needed for Zimbabwe?

Rabies vaccination is not identified as a universal Zimbabwe entry requirement, but pre-exposure vaccination may be considered for people with animal contact, remote travel, wildlife work, cave exploration or limited access to prompt post-exposure care.

Do I need malaria tablets for Zimbabwe?

You may need antimalarial medication, but the decision depends on your route, season, medical history and prescribed medicine. Ask an Irish travel-health clinician for a personalised plan and use mosquito-bite precautions throughout the trip.

How early should I get travel vaccinations for Zimbabwe?

Arrange a travel-health consultation about 4–6 weeks before departure where possible. This allows time to review routine vaccines, complete any multi-dose course and plan malaria prevention.

What health documents should I take to Zimbabwe?

Take your vaccination record and, where required by your itinerary, the original yellow fever ICVP or medical-waiver evidence. Also carry prescription details, medication information and travel-insurance contacts; confirm any medicine-importation documents with official Zimbabwe authorities.

What should I do after an animal bite or scratch in Zimbabwe?

Wash the area and seek urgent medical advice after any possible rabies exposure, even if the injury is small. Avoid free-roaming dogs and wildlife, and tell the clinician that you may have been exposed to rabies.