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Arusha National Park
🇹🇿 Tanzania

Arusha National Park

Compact national park dominated by Mount Meru with diverse landscapes, excellent birding, and varied wildlife viewing opportunities near Arusha city.

national park

About Arusha National Park

Arusha National Park is a compact yet remarkably diverse national park dominated by Mount Meru, Tanzania's second-highest peak at 4,562 meters (14,967 feet). Located just a short drive from Arusha city, this 552-square-kilometer park offers an exceptional variety of landscapes ranging from open savannahs and acacia woodlands to lush rainforests, making it an ideal destination for visitors with limited time who still want authentic Tanzanian wildlife experiences. The park's most prominent features include Mount Meru itself, the spectacular Ngurdoto Crater (a 400-meter-deep extinct volcano often compared to a mini Ngorongoro), and the picturesque Momela Lakes, which attract large flocks of flamingos and offer stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro on clear days. Wildlife viewing in Arusha National Park is more low-key compared to major safari destinations, but the park compensates with its varied ecosystems and exceptional birding opportunities. The Momela Lakes area is best for spotting buffalo, giraffes, defassa waterbucks, and Kirk's dik-diks, while the forested areas harbor shy species like bushbuck and Harvey's red duiker. The park's flagship animal is the Kilimanjaro colobus, a rare monkey species found only on Mount Kilimanjaro and in two obscure Kenyan forests. Beyond traditional game drives, Arusha National Park offers diverse activities including the popular four-day climb of Mount Meru (an excellent acclimatization option for Mount Kilimanjaro climbers), day hikes to Meru Crater, canoeing on the Momela Lakes, guided mountain biking, and walking safaris. With approximately 400 bird species recorded in the park, it has become increasingly popular among birding enthusiasts, particularly during the wet season months.

Wildlife to See

Buffalo
Giraffes
Defassa waterbuck
Kirk's dik-dik
Bushbuck
Harvey's red duiker
Elephants
Kilimanjaro colobus monkeys
Black-and-white colobus monkeys
Warthogs
Zebras
Flamingos
Various antelope species

Flora & Vegetation

Kilimanjaro colobus habitat
Rainforest canopy
Acacia trees
Alpine plants on Mount Meru
Wetland vegetation around Momela Lakes

Activities & Experiences

Game drives
Walking safaris
Mountain climbing (Mount Meru)
Crater hikes
Canoeing on Momela Lakes
Mountain biking
Birding
Photography

Landscape & Terrain

Diverse landscapes including open savannahs, acacia woodlands, lush rainforests, volcanic crater, mountain slopes, and scenic lakes with mountain backdrops

Conservation Efforts

The park is actively managed for wildlife conservation and habitat protection. Conservation efforts focus on maintaining diverse ecosystems, protecting endangered species like the Kilimanjaro colobus, and sustainable tourism practices.

Local Communities

Arusha National Park is located near the Arusha region with local Maasai and other communities. Tourism provides economic benefits to local populations through employment and cultural interactions.

Photography Tips

Best light for photography during early morning and late afternoon game drives. Flamingos at Momela Lakes provide excellent photo opportunities, especially with Mount Kilimanjaro backdrop on clear days. Mount Meru offers stunning landscape photography. Bring telephoto lenses for wildlife and birding photography.

Quick Information

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Size

552 km²

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Elevation

4,562 meters

Recommended Duration

1 days

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Average Cost/Day

$230 USD

Best Time to Visit

June to October for wildlife viewing with sunny days and easier animal spotting, though mornings and evenings are bitterly cold. November to April is best for birding during the wet season. July to March sees higher visitor numbers.

Getting There

Located near Arusha city in northern Tanzania. Accessible via Kilimanjaro International Airport (approximately 50km away). Can be reached by road from Arusha in approximately 1 hour. Airport transfers and guided tours available from major tour operators.

Nearest Airport: Kilimanjaro International Airport (Arusha Airport)

Nearest Town: Arusha

Accommodation Options

Lodges
Tented camps
Hotels
Day trips from Arusha

Conservation Status

Protected national park with active conservation efforts

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Arusha National Park Safari - Tanzania | SafariFind